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OSNews: Exploring the Future of Computing
“Me and Bobby Powers have spent a few hours smoothing out the process of getting fully-featured Linux desktops to boot on the XO laptop. On the whole, OLPC developers have been pretty good at getting code upstream, so only a few fixups are needed to get things operational on the XO.” On a slightly (stretching it here) related note, here is a detailed guide on installing and optimising Ubuntu on the Acer Aspire One that we reviewed last week. I replaced the default Linpus installation with Ubuntu using this guide, and I must say that I am quite pleased.
How does OpenSolaris, Sun’s effort to free its big-iron OS, fare from a Linux user’s point of view? Is it merely a passable curiosity right now, or is it truly worth installing? Linux Format takes OpenSolaris for a test drive, examining the similarities and differences to a typical Linux distro.
GoboLinux is a distribution which sports a different file system structure than ‘ordinary’ Linux distributions. In order to remain compatible with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, symbolic links are used to map the GoboLinux tree to standard UNIX directories. A post in the GoboLinux forums suggested that it might be better to turn the concept around: retain the FHS, and then use symbolic links to map the GoboLinux tree on top of it. This sparked some interesting discussion. Read on for more details. Read more on this exclusive OSNews article…
Linux project lead Linus Torvalds has said it is not easy to become a major contributor to the Linux kernel. In an email interview with ZDNet.com.au sister site ZDNet.co.uk last week, Torvalds said that, while it was relatively easy for coders and organisations to contribute small patches, the contribution of large patches, developed in isolation, could lead to both new and established contributors becoming frustrated. “The kernel is about pretty harsh technical issues, and mistakes are really frowned upon,” wrote Torvalds. “In an OS kernel, there are simply more security and stability requirements, and the bar is really higher in some respects. That will inevitably also reflect in the response to patches.”
We’ve covered Windows 7 quite often already - on the desktop side of the fence, that is. Continuing tradition, there will also be a Windows 7 Server release, but until now, Microsoft has remained fairly tight-lipped about the server counterpart of Windows 7. Until now, because Microsoft has stated that Windows 7 Server will be a “minor release” - and named accordingly: Windows Server 2008 R2.
With the SIGGRAPH OpenGL BOF now past, Nick Haemel from AMD has written a blog post about OpenGL 3 and the reasoning behind the choices made. “After testing an approach that would have a drastic effect on the API, requiring complete OpenGL application rewrites and not introducing any of the long awaited features modern GPUs are capable of [...] GL 3.0 takes two important steps to moving open standard graphics forward in a major way. The first is to provide core and ARB extension access to the new capabilities of hardware. The second is to create a roadmap that allows developers to see what parts of core specifications will be going away in the future, also providing the OpenGL ARB with a way to introduce new features faster.”
This is the eighth article in a series on common usability and graphical user interface related terms [part I | part II | part III | part IV | part V | part VI | part VII]. On the internet, and especially in forum discussions like we all have here on OSNews, it is almost certain that in any given discussion, someone will most likely bring up usability and GUI related terms - things like spatial memory, widgets, consistency, Fitts’ Law, and more. The aim of this series is to explain these terms, learn something about their origins, and finally rate their importance in the field of usability and (graphical) user interface design. In part VIII, we focus on the tab. Read more on this exclusive OSNews article…
“In many ways the virtues that have brought Linux from a Unix look alike pet project to a competitive operating system are the same as the ideals behind DefCon. The community stood on each other’s shoulders and developed piece after piece of software to fill in the gaps that were found through use. Programmer’s built on the ideas of others creating tighter and tighter code to support an increasingly complex framework.”
InformationWeek is speculating on how Linux will change in the next four years. “By 2012 the OS will have matured into three basic usage models. Web-based apps rule, virtualization is a breeze, and command-line hacking for basic system configuration is a thing of the past.”
The traditional market share numbers would say that Linux is currently at less than 1%, but some more recent numbers suggest that it might, in fact, be almost even with the Mac. This all brings the question of how many Linux users are there really? Unfortunately, we may never know. Certainly, there is no way of knowing currently, but it should be possible to at least get a rough estimate.
Windows 7 has been making waves around the net for a while now, and we already know some of the more encompassing goals of Microsoft’s next operating system release. It’s going to be built on top of the foundations laid out by Vista and Server 2008, but it will not increase hardware requirements. There’s going to be a multitouch framework, and a new mystery taskbar. That’s more or less all we know. Microsoft also said they were going to be more tight-lipped during the development process, something they will continue to do, but they did open a blog today: Engineering Windows 7. The E7 blog is written by Jon DeVaan and Steven Sinofsky, two senior engineering managers for the Windows 7 product.
A federal appeals court has overruled a lower court ruling that, if sustained, would have severely hampered the enforceability of free software licenses. The lower court had found that redistributing software in violation of the terms of a free software license could constitute a breach of contract, but was not copyright infringement. The difference matters because copyright law affords much stronger remedies against infringement than does contract law. If allowed to stand, the decision could have neutered popular copyleft licenses such as the GPL and Creative Commons licenses. The district court decision was overturned on Wednesday by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
An interesting article has been making its way around the internet the past few days, titled “Top 10 Usability Highs Of Mac OS”. Mac OS X indeed does some things very, very right, just like many other operating systems and graphical environments do some things very, very right. The issue with the list of the article in question is that many of the items on the list are not exactly examples of “Usability Highs” at all. Read more on this exclusive OSNews article…
“I recently had the opportunity to interview Andrew S. Tanenbaum, creator of the extremely secure Unix-like operating sytem MINIX 3. Andrew is also the author of Operating Systems Design and Implementation, the must-have book on programming and designing operating systems, and the man whose work inspired Linus Torvalds to create Linux. He has published over 120 works on computers (that’s including manuals, second and third editions, and translations), and his works are known all over the world, being translated into a variety of different languages for educational use universally. He is currently a professor of computer science at Vrije University in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.”
“Often it is difficult to make the transition from procedural scripting to object-oriented programming. This article explores how to reuse knowledge from PHP, Bash, or Python scripting to transition to object-oriented programming in Python. The article also briefly touches on the appropriate use of functional programming.”
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Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters
coondoggie writes “In the ongoing battle to let us eat dinner in peace without being interrupted by amazingly annoying telemarketer blather, and in this case the even more infuriating recorded telemarketing drivel, the Federal Trade Commission today basically outlawed recorded telemarketing calls. Specifically, the FTC changed its venerable Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR) to prohibit, as of Sept. 2009, telemarketing calls that deliver prerecorded messages, unless a consumer has agreed to accept such calls from a given caller/seller. Between now and 2009, telemarketers must provide an obvious, easy and quick way for consumers to opt-out of any call, the FTC said. Such an opt-out mechanism needs to be in place by December 1, 2008.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

iminplaya sends in an item from TechNewsWorld that begins, “Several incidents of iPod Nanos bursting into flames have created consumer jitters in gadget-happy Japan. Apple is downplaying the problem, pointing out that no major injuries or damage have been reported. The problem is due to defective batteries, the company said, and only a tiny percentage of the devices have caught on fire.” Japan has seen 14 such incidents so far, two in recent days. iminplaya adds, “I like that. Only a ‘tiny percentage’… Is anybody beginning to understand why I would prefer that these devices not be allowed on airplanes?”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

bullyBEEF writes “Malicious hackers are using booby-trapped Flash banner ads to hijack clipboards for use in rogue security software attacks. In the Web attacks, which affect Mac, Windows, and Linux users running Firefox, IE, and Safari, bad guys are seizing control of the machine’s clipboard (probably using the Flash command setClipboard) and inserting a hard-to-delete URL that points to a fake anti-virus program. A number of legitimate sites have been seen to host acs carrying the attack — including Newsweek, Digg, and MSNBC.com. Researcher Aviv Raff offers a harmless demo of how it’s done.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Vigile writes “Multi-GPU technology from both NVIDIA and ATI has long been dependent on many factors including specific motherboard chipsets and forcing gamers to buy similar GPUs within a single generation. A new company called Lucid Logix is showing off a product that could potentially allow vastly different GPUs to work in tandem while still promising near-linear scaling on up to four chips. The HYDRA Engine is dedicated silicon that dissects DirectX and OpenGL calls and modifies them directly to be distributed among the available graphics processors. That means the aging GeForce 6800 GT card in your closet might be useful once again and the future of one motherboard supporting both AMD and NVIDIA multi-GPU configurations could be very near.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

I Don’t Believe in Imaginary Property writes “In Vermont, US Magistrate Judge Jerome Niedermeier has ruled that forcing someone to divulge the password to decrypt their hard drive violates the 5th Amendment. Border guards testify that they saw child pornography on the defendant’s laptop when the PC was on, but they made the mistake of turning it off and were unable to access it again because the drive was protected by PGP. Although prosecutors offered many ways to get around the 5th Amendment protections, the Judge would have none of that and quashed the grand jury subpoena requesting the defendant’s PGP passphrase. A conviction is still likely because prosecutors have the testimony of the two border guards who saw the drive while it was open.” The article stresses the potential importance of this ruling (which was issued last November but went unnoticed until now): “Especially if this ruling is appealed, US v. Boucher could become a landmark case. The question of whether a criminal defendant can be legally compelled to cough up his encryption passphrase remains an unsettled one, with law review articles for the last decade arguing the merits of either approach.” Update: 08/19 23:49 GMT by KD : Several readers have pointed out that this story in fact did not go unnoticed.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Ian Lamont writes “An unnamed source at an American ISP says staff there briefly considered using Deep Packet Inspection to comply with an order from Argentina’s Department of Justice to block access to a local gambling site. The ISP ended up not going that route, owing to the cost, but some engineers at the company worry that DPI will eventually be implemented on the ISP’s overseas network, thereby positioning it for an easier US rollout should Net Neutrality lose out in Washington. Besides being used for traffic-shaping, DPI can also monitor the traffic of ISP subscribers to supply targeted advertising.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

arcticstoat notes an announcement from IBM that, along with technology partners, they have produced the first working sample of a SRAM cell built on a 22nm fabrication process. According to the article, this represents the next generation after 32nm process chips and won’t be in products for some years. “The technology was developed with several partners, including AMD, Toshiba, STMicroelectronics and Freescale, as well as the College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, where IBM performs a lot of its semiconductor research. IBM says that the cell’s development involved ‘novel fabrication processes,’ including high-NA immersion lithography…, high-K metal gate stacks, extremely thin silicide, damascene copper contacts, and advanced activation techniques.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

1Up is running a lengthy interview with Bill Roper, founder of Flagship Studios. The game company, known primarily for its Hellgate: London and Mythos titles, announced massive layoffs last month, and is now simply winding down and taking care of a few final issues. Roper gives quite a bit of detail regarding the financial machinations of a game developer and the current status of the games’ code. Co-founders Max Schaefer and Travis Baldree gave a related interview recently as well. “The subscription money we did get, we all poured directly into keeping the game online, keeping it up and running. But the development demands far outstripped the revenues. There just wasn’t a good contemplation early on of how that would work. It wasn’t like: This is the budget that comes in every month; we’ll do whatever we can do with that. We just said [that] development will get done out of the revenues, and whoever pays for development, they get paid back out of the revenues. And there wasn’t really enough revenues coming in to cover the expected and required development.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

mytrip and several other readers let us know that a judge in Boston has lifted the gag order — actually let it expire — against three MIT students who discovered flaws in the security of the local transit system, the MBTA. We’ve discussed the case over the last 10 days. “Judge O’Toole said he disagreed with the basic premise of the MBTA’s argument: That the students’ presentation was a likely violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, a 1986 federal law meant to protect computers from malicious attacks such as worms and viruses. Many had expected Tuesday’s hearing to hinge on First Amendment issues and what amounts to responsible disclosure on the part of computer security researchers. Instead, O’Toole based his ruling on the narrow grounds of what constitutes a violation of the CFAA. On that basis, he said MBTA lawyers failed to convince him on two points: The students’ presentation was meant to be delivered to people, and was not a computer-to-computer ‘transmission.’ Second, the MBTA couldn’t prove the students had caused at least $5,000 damage to the transit system.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Anti-Globalism sends in Ars coverage of a speech by Jim Griffin, who is a consultant for Warner, one of the big four music labels. Griffin is encouraging dialog on the idea of blanket licensing of music — a topic heretofore more likely to be heard from the EFF or the Barenaked Ladies. “Taking music without paying for it may not be ‘morally voluntary,’ Griffin says, but he admits it has become ‘functionally voluntary.’ No civilized society, he adds, can endure ‘purely voluntary payment for art, knowledge, and culture.’ So Griffin’s job is to help Warner monetize digital music, and he’s convinced that the issue of payment for music is nothing less than ‘our generation’s nuclear power.’ Griffin’s most intriguing idea, and one he’s been pitching for some time now, is a voluntary, blanket music license; essentially, bringing the collection society model to end users. In this model, consumers would pay royalties into a pot (by paying an extra monthly fee to their ISPs, for instance) and would then have access to all the music from all the labels that participate in the scheme.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Security Focus:

http://www.securityfocus.com/rss/news.xml
Researchers race to zero in record time
Gov’t charges alleged TJX credit-card thieves
Poisoned DNS servers pop up as ISPs patch

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E-Gold pleads guilty to money laundering
Judge nixes gag order against MIT students
P2P investigation leads to child-porn busts

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U.K. response team releases Net security guide
Air Force’s Cyber Command in holding pattern
TJX employee fired for exposing shoddy security

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Thoughts of a Teenage Bot Master
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iPod Hacks: iPodHacks.com - Your stop for all things iPod
As ZDNet Australia reports, banking giant HSBC may be dropping their current enterprise mobile communications device, the BlackBerry, in favor of the iPhone. HSBC has around 300,000 staff worldwide…
A quick story that’s more about iPod Hacks than about the iPod. I, blakespot, am the main editor here on iPod Hacks and thought I would share the fact that I have embraced the Twitter phenomenon…
In a bit of a DRM nightmare, Yahoo Music is going dark and taking the DRM keys with it. As Ars Technica reports,The bad dream of DRM continues. Yahoo e-mailed its Yahoo! Music Store customers…
iHome has recently released a new iPod speaker / alarm clock / dock unit specifically for the iPod touch. The iH41 features an L-shaped design that allows the unit to function both with the…
Lowell Stewart has released Lostify 0.7.2 for Mac OS X. Lostify is a metadata tagger for MP4 videos. It runs on Mac OS X, and the tags it produces aim to be compatible with iTunes, the iPod,…
As Macworld reports, Gameloft has released Mystery Mansion for the iPod through the iTunes Store at a cost of $4.99. Mystery Mansion Pinball [iTunes Store] is set in a haunted house, replete…
As Macworld reports, AAMP of America has recently released the Automotive Media Gateway ($169 USD) that allows an iPod to integrate with factory-installed stereo systems of late-model vehicles that…
As iLounge reports, the next generation iPod nano may feature a taller screen that matches the iPhone and iPod touch screen aspect ratio of 1.5:1, in contrast with the current nano’s screen which has…
As Fortune reports, the number of iPhone applications available for download in Apple’s iTunes App Store hit 1001 on Monday night–twice the number available at launch two weeks ago. Roughly 20%…
Interested in the tiniest glimpse of the dark, inner secrets of an iPhone production factory? Apple keeps details on these things rather tightly under wraps (it hasn’t worked out so well when info…
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All Virus Alerts: virus alerts
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